What is the common name for a bone disease in children caused by vitamin D deficiency?

Rickets is the common name for a bone disease in children that is primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin D. This vitamin is crucial for the proper absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body, which are essential minerals for healthy bone development and maintenance. When there is insufficient vitamin D, children's bones may become soft, weak, and prone to deformities. This condition often manifests as bowed legs, thickened wrists and ankles, and other skeletal abnormalities during periods of rapid growth in childhood.

The emphasis on vitamin D underscores its vital role in promoting healthy bone mineralization, which is critical during the developmental stages of children. In some cases, rickets may also be associated with a lack of calcium and phosphate in the diet, but vitamin D deficiency is the primary cause. Addressing these deficiencies through dietary changes or supplements is necessary to prevent or treat rickets effectively, promoting better health outcomes in growing children.